What Is the Average Lifespan of Solar Panels?

I think one of today’s best investments for a homeowner or a business anywhere is to have solar panels installed. They stop high electricity costs, pay other property prices, and reduce overreliance on organic sources of power. Before you install the system, you’ll have many questions popping up in your mind. One of them is the average span of the solar panel. Getting its answer is essential because it helps determine when to invest in maintenance. 

On this page, we will discuss the average lifespan of solar panels, what can be done to extend their life, how you can extend the life of your solar panels, and when to change them.

How Long Do Solar Panels Last?

The majority of solar panels have a life span of 25 to 30 years. That does not imply that they quit working then. It means they produce less power than before.

Panels slowly lose efficiency every year. It is referred to as the solar panel degradation rate. On average, panels lose 0.5% to 0.8% of their output each year.

Here’s what that looks like:

• Year 1: 100% efficiency.
• Year 10: About 92–95%.
• Year 25: About 80–85%.
• Year 30+: Still working, but lower output.

So even after 25 years, most panels keep making energy. They earn less than they did when they were new. That’s why warranties usually last 25 years. The warranty promises that the panels will still work at about 80% of their original power after this time duration. If maintained properly, the system can last for 35 years, too. 

Factors that Affect the Longevity of Solar Panels

• The Quality of Solar Panels

Not every panel is an equal. Good quality panels of reputable brands tend to wear out longer and decompose more slowly. Premium panels may only lose 0.25% efficiency per year, which implies that they can maintain 93-95% efficiency even after 25 years. 

Budget panels can instead deteriorate more quickly, becoming closer to 70% efficiency within the same time frame. Selecting quality panels initially is the basis of performance in the long run.

• Way of Installation

The installation method significantly affects the working span of the solar system. Secure mounting, proper wiring, and correct positioning all matter. Loose wiring and weak mounts are some of the problems that can come from bad installation. It can even be a safety hazard. Certified installers will work with you to ensure that your system is appropriately set up, reducing the risk of early failure.

• Climate Conditions

The weather affects the average solar panel life. Harsh sunlight, heavy snow, hail, or strong winds can impact their lifespan. For example:

• Panels in very hot areas may lose efficiency faster.
• Panels in cold climates face snow buildup.
• Hailstorms can physically damage the glass surface.

• Maintenance Practices

Everything requires maintenance to function correctly. Untidy or debris-covered panels lose efficiency. Unattended issues such as cracks or loose connections may keep growing and may prove harmful, lowering the overall life of the system. Cleaning, inspection, and observation are small steps that go a long way in keeping the long-term effectiveness of the panels.

• Inverter and Other System Parts

How you use your solar system can also impact longevity. A system consistently pushed to maximum output may degrade slightly faster than one with balanced usage. Keeping track of your system’s energy production helps identify patterns and address issues early.

Tips to Increase The Lifespan of Solar Panels Life

Everyone knows that solar panels need less maintenance. But low maintenance does not imply no solar panel maintenance. There are a few basic yet helpful tips to follow that can help to increase the life of your system and ensure performance.

• Clean Panels Regularly

Dust, bird droppings, dirt, and pollen intercept the sunshine and are inefficient. Even the skinny layer of dirt can affect its energy production. To keep it clear and make it work efficiently, ensure good scrubbing once or twice a year. Use a hose and a soft brush to clean the panels. You can also hire a professional for solar panel cleaning services.

Note: In areas with high pollution levels, solar panels require cleaning at shorter intervals. 

• Check for Damage

Check the panels after every few months. Look at cracks and loose wires, or water damage. Early detection of minor problems can help prevent greater ones later.

• Monitor Performance

A majority of systems also have apps or monitors that display energy output. When there is an abrupt decline in production, this is an alert that something has gone wrong.

• Trim Nearby Trees

Growing branches that are too close to panels can scratch the surface or cause a shadow. You should cut them down to expose as much sun as possible to your panels.

• Professional Inspections

After every two years, have a professional do a complete checkup. They will test the connection, wiring, and condition of panels.

Signs that it May Be Time to Replace Your Solar Panels

Solar panels rarely fail suddenly. Instead, they gradually decline in performance. Replacement becomes practical when the panels no longer generate enough electricity to justify their continued use.

Here are clear signs that tell you the solar replacement timeline:

• Your solar panels may be becoming less efficient than they once were.
• After panels of 25-30 years, it usually makes sense to replace them. Newer panels can be much more efficient even when they continue to work.
• Cracks, hot spots, corrosion, or water damage are all signs of serious problems and, in many cases, may necessitate replacement rather than repair.
• Given that the durability of inverters is typically 10-15 years, it is common to replace them once in the lifetime of a panel. 
• If the system requires repair frequently, it’s time to replace it. 

Solar Systems: A Long-Term Investment

Although panels eventually wear out, they provide excellent long-term value. Consider this:

• Most panels pay for themselves within 7–10 years through energy savings.
• The electricity that they generate is effectively free.
• Even when panels collapse to 80% efficiency after 25 years, the panels will be able to save a bill.

Estimate Your Solar System Cost & Cut Extra Expenses with Experts’ Support!

If you are considering installing a solar system, you have likely visited various stores and encountered fluctuating quotes. For the most reasonable option while ensuring high-quality system installation, estimate your project budget. At NEDES.US, we provide estimates with 100% precision and accuracy, helping you avoid unforeseen expenses and make your project successful without crossing budget boundaries. Contact us, get estimates, and eliminate billing stress for many years to come! 

FAQs

Do solar panels work without sunlight?

They do not work at night or without sunlight. But lots of systems are accompanied by solar batteries. These batteries store the surplus energy generated during the day so that you can utilize it at night.

Can you shift the solar panel to the new house if you move?

It is possible. Not always very practical, though, for the cost of removal and reinstallation can be high, and warranties may not always transfer.

Do solar panels lose their effectiveness in winter?

Panels actually perform more efficiently in cooler temperatures. The shorter daylight hours in winter mean less total energy, but the cold weather itself does not hurt performance. Snow may block sunlight, but once cleared, panels work just as well.